src/jswrap_interactive.c

/*
 * This file is part of Espruino, a JavaScript interpreter for Microcontrollers
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Gordon Williams <gw@pur3.co.uk>
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * This file is designed to be parsed during the build process
 *
 * JavaScript methods and functions for the interactive shell
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "jswrap_interactive.h"
#include "jswrap_flash.h" // for jsfRemoveCodeFromFlash
#include "jstimer.h" // for jstSystemTimeChanged
#include "jsvar.h"
#include "jsflags.h"
#include "jsinteractive.h"


/*JSON{
  "type" : "class",
  "class" : "console"
}
An Object that contains functions for writing to the interactive console
 */


/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "setBusyIndicator",
  "ifndef" : "SAVE_ON_FLASH",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_setBusyIndicator",
  "params" : [
    ["pin","JsVar",""]
  ]
}
When Espruino is busy, set the pin specified here high. Set this to undefined to
disable the feature.
 */
#ifndef SAVE_ON_FLASH
void jswrap_interface_setBusyIndicator(JsVar *pinVar) {
  Pin oldPin = pinBusyIndicator;
  pinBusyIndicator = jshGetPinFromVar(pinVar);
  // we should be busy right now anyway, so set stuff up right
  if (pinBusyIndicator!=oldPin) {
    if (oldPin!=PIN_UNDEFINED) jshPinOutput(oldPin, 0);
    if (pinBusyIndicator!=PIN_UNDEFINED) jshPinOutput(pinBusyIndicator, 1);
  }
}
#endif

/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "setSleepIndicator",
  "ifndef" : "SAVE_ON_FLASH",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_setSleepIndicator",
  "params" : [
    ["pin","JsVar",""]
  ]
}
When Espruino is asleep, set the pin specified here low (when it's awake, set it
high). Set this to undefined to disable the feature.

Please see http://www.espruino.com/Power+Consumption for more details on this.
 */
#ifndef SAVE_ON_FLASH
void jswrap_interface_setSleepIndicator(JsVar *pinVar) {
  Pin oldPin = pinSleepIndicator;
  pinSleepIndicator = jshGetPinFromVar(pinVar);
  // we should be awake right now anyway, so set stuff up right
  if (pinSleepIndicator!=oldPin) {
    if (oldPin!=PIN_UNDEFINED) jshPinOutput(oldPin, 0);
    if (pinSleepIndicator!=PIN_UNDEFINED) jshPinOutput(pinSleepIndicator, 1);
  }
}
#endif

/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "setDeepSleep",
  "#if" : "defined(STM32) || defined(EFM32)",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_setDeepSleep",
  "params" : [
    ["sleep","bool",""]
  ]
}
Set whether we can enter deep sleep mode, which reduces power consumption to
around 100uA. This only works on STM32 Espruino Boards (nRF52 boards sleep
automatically).

Please see http://www.espruino.com/Power+Consumption for more details on this.
 */
void jswrap_interface_setDeepSleep(bool sleep) {
  jsfSetFlag(JSF_DEEP_SLEEP, sleep);
}


/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "dump",
  "ifndef" : "SAVE_ON_FLASH",
  "generate_full" : "jsiDumpState(vcbprintf_callback_jsiConsolePrintString, 0)"
}
Output current interpreter state in a text form such that it can be copied to a
new device

Espruino keeps its current state in RAM (even if the function code is stored in
Flash). When you type `dump()` it dumps the current state of code in RAM plus
the hardware state, then if there's code saved in flash it writes "// Code saved
with E.setBootCode" and dumps that too.

**Note:** 'Internal' functions are currently not handled correctly. You will
need to recreate these in the `onInit` function.
 */
/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "load",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_load",
  "params" : [
    ["filename","JsVar","[optional] The name of a text JS file to load from Storage after reset"]
  ]
}
Restart and load the program out of flash - this has an effect similar to
completely rebooting Espruino (power off/power on), but without actually
performing a full reset of the hardware.

This command only executes when the Interpreter returns to the Idle state - for
instance ```a=1;load();a=2;``` will still leave 'a' as undefined (or what it was
set to in the saved program).

Espruino will resume from where it was when you last typed `save()`. If you want
code to be executed right after loading (for instance to initialise devices
connected to Espruino), add an `init` event handler to `E` with `E.on('init',
function() { ... your_code ... });`. This will then be automatically executed by
Espruino every time it starts.

**If you specify a filename in the argument then that file will be loaded from
Storage after reset** in much the same way as calling `reset()` then
`eval(require("Storage").read(filename))`
 */
void jswrap_interface_load(JsVar *storageName) {
  jsiStatus |= JSIS_TODO_FLASH_LOAD;
  jsvObjectSetChild(execInfo.hiddenRoot,JSI_LOAD_CODE_NAME,storageName);
}


/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "save",
  "generate_full" : "jsiStatus|=JSIS_TODO_FLASH_SAVE;",
  "#if" : "!defined(BANGLEJS)"
}
Save the state of the interpreter into flash (including the results of calling
`setWatch`, `setInterval`, `pinMode`, and any listeners). The state will then be
loaded automatically every time Espruino powers on or is hard-reset. To see what
will get saved you can call `dump()`.

**Note:** If you set up intervals/etc in `onInit()` and you have already called
`onInit` before running `save()`, when Espruino resumes there will be two copies
of your intervals - the ones from before the save, and the ones from after -
which may cause you problems.

For more information about this and other options for saving, please see the
[Saving code on Espruino](https://www.espruino.com/Saving) page.

This command only executes when the Interpreter returns to the Idle state - for
instance ```a=1;save();a=2;``` will save 'a' as 2.

When Espruino powers on, it will resume from where it was when you typed
`save()`. If you want code to be executed right after loading (for instance to
initialise devices connected to Espruino), add a function called `onInit`, or
add a `init` event handler to `E` with `E.on('init', function() { ... your_code
... });`. This will then be automatically executed by Espruino every time it
starts.

In order to stop the program saved with this command being loaded automatically,
check out [the Troubleshooting
guide](https://www.espruino.com/Troubleshooting#espruino-stopped-working-after-i-typed-save-)
 */
/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "reset",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_reset",
  "params" : [
    ["clearFlash","bool","Remove saved code from flash as well"]
  ]
}
Reset the interpreter - clear program memory in RAM, and do not load a saved
program from flash. This does NOT reset the underlying hardware (which allows
you to reset the device without it disconnecting from USB).

This command only executes when the Interpreter returns to the Idle state - for
instance ```a=1;reset();a=2;``` will still leave 'a' as undefined.

The safest way to do a full reset is to hit the reset button.

If `reset()` is called with no arguments, it will reset the board's state in RAM
but will not reset the state in flash. When next powered on (or when `load()` is
called) the board will load the previously saved code.

Calling `reset(true)` will cause *all saved code in flash memory to be cleared
as well*.

*/
void jswrap_interface_reset(bool clearFlash) {
  jsiStatus |= JSIS_TODO_RESET;
  if (clearFlash) jsfRemoveCodeFromFlash();
}

/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "edit",
  "ifndef" : "SAVE_ON_FLASH",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_edit",
  "params" : [
    ["funcName","JsVar","The name of the function to edit (either a string or just the unquoted name)"]
  ]
}
Fill the console with the contents of the given function, so you can edit it.

NOTE: This is a convenience function - it will not edit 'inner functions'. For
that, you must edit the 'outer function' and re-execute it.
 */
void jswrap_interface_edit(JsVar *funcName) {
  JsVar *func = 0;
  if (jsvIsString(funcName)) {
    funcName = jsvLockAgain(funcName);
    func = jsvSkipNameAndUnLock(jsvFindChildFromVar(execInfo.root, funcName, 0));
  } else {
    func = funcName;
    funcName = jsvGetPathTo(execInfo.root, func, 4, 0);
  }

  if (jsvIsString(funcName)) {
    if (jsvIsFunction(func)) {
      JsVar *scopeVar = jsvFindChildFromString(func, JSPARSE_FUNCTION_SCOPE_NAME);
      JsVar *inRoot = jsvGetIndexOf(execInfo.root, func, true);
      bool normalDecl = scopeVar==0 && inRoot!=0;
      jsvUnLock2(inRoot, scopeVar);
      JsVar *newLine = jsvNewFromEmptyString();
      if (newLine) { // could be out of memory
        /* normalDecl:
         *
         * function foo() { ... }
         *
         * NOT normalDecl:
         *
         * foo.replaceWith(function() { ... });
         *
         */
        JsVar *funcData = jsvAsString(func);

        if (normalDecl) {
          jsvAppendString(newLine, "function ");
          jsvAppendStringVarComplete(newLine, funcName);
          jsvAppendStringVar(newLine, funcData, 9, JSVAPPENDSTRINGVAR_MAXLENGTH);

        } else {
          jsvAppendStringVarComplete(newLine, funcName);
          jsvAppendString(newLine, ".replaceWith(");
          jsvAppendStringVarComplete(newLine, funcData);
          jsvAppendString(newLine, ");");
        }
        jsvUnLock(funcData);
        jsiReplaceInputLine(newLine);
        jsvUnLock(newLine);
      }
    } else {
      jsExceptionHere(JSET_ERROR, "Edit should be called with the name of a function");
    }
  } else {
    jsExceptionHere(JSET_ERROR, "Edit should be called with edit(funcName) or edit('funcName')");
  }
  jsvUnLock2(func, funcName);
}


/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "echo",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_echo",
  "params" : [
    ["echoOn","bool",""]
  ]
}
Should Espruino echo what you type back to you? true = yes (Default), false =
no. When echo is off, the result of executing a command is not returned.
Instead, you must use 'print' to send output.
 */
void jswrap_interface_echo(bool echoOn) {
  if (echoOn)
    jsiStatus &= ~JSIS_ECHO_OFF;
  else
    jsiStatus |= JSIS_ECHO_OFF;
}

/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "getTime",
  "generate_full" : "(JsVarFloat)jshGetSystemTime() / (JsVarFloat)jshGetTimeFromMilliseconds(1000)",
  "return" : ["float",""]
}
Return the current system time in Seconds (as a floating point number)
 */

/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "setTime",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interactive_setTime",
  "params" : [
    ["time","float",""]
  ]
}
Set the current system time in seconds (`time` can be a floating point value).

This is used with `getTime`, the time reported from `setWatch`, as well as when
using `new Date()`.

`Date.prototype.getTime()` reports the time in milliseconds, so you can set the
time to a `Date` object using:

```
setTime((new Date("Tue, 19 Feb 2019 10:57")).getTime()/1000)
```

To set the timezone for all new Dates, use `E.setTimeZone(hours)`.
 */
void jswrap_interactive_setTime(JsVarFloat time) {
  jshInterruptOff();
  JsSysTime stime = jshGetTimeFromMilliseconds(time*1000);
  jsiLastIdleTime = stime;
  JsSysTime oldtime = jshGetSystemTime();
  // set system time
  jshSetSystemTime(stime);
  // update any currently running timers so they don't get broken
  jstSystemTimeChanged(stime - oldtime);
  jshInterruptOn();
}


/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "getSerial",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_getSerial",
  "return" : ["JsVar","The board's serial number"]
}
Get the serial number of this board
 */
JsVar *jswrap_interface_getSerial() {
  char buf[8];
  unsigned char serial[32];
  int i, serialSize = jshGetSerialNumber(serial, sizeof(serial));

  JsVar *str = jsvNewFromEmptyString();
  if (!str) return 0;

  for (i=0;i<serialSize;i++) {
    if ((i&3)==0 && i) jsvAppendString(str, "-");
    itostr(serial[i] | 0x100, buf, 16);
    jsvAppendString(str, &buf[1]);
  }
  return str;
}

/*TYPESCRIPT
type IntervalId = number & { _brand: "interval" };
type TimeoutId = number & { _brand: "timeout" };
*/

/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "setInterval",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_setInterval",
  "params" : [
    ["function","JsVar","A Function or String to be executed"],
    ["timeout","float","The time between calls to the function (max 3153600000000 = 100 years"],
    ["args","JsVarArray","Optional arguments to pass to the function when executed"]
  ],
  "return" : ["JsVar","An ID that can be passed to clearInterval"],
  "typescript" : "declare function setInterval(func: string | Function, timeout: number, ...args: any[]): IntervalId;"
}
Call the function (or evaluate the string) specified REPEATEDLY after the
timeout in milliseconds.

For instance:

```
setInterval(function () {
  console.log("Hello World");
}, 1000);
// or
setInterval('console.log("Hello World");', 1000);
// both print 'Hello World' every second
```

You can also specify extra arguments that will be sent to the function when it
is executed. For example:

```
setInterval(function (a,b) {
  console.log(a+" "+b);
}, 1000, "Hello", "World");
// prints 'Hello World' every second
```

If you want to stop your function from being called, pass the number that was
returned by `setInterval` into the `clearInterval` function.

 **Note:** If `setDeepSleep(true)` has been called and the interval is greater
 than 5 seconds, Espruino may execute the interval up to 1 second late. This is
 because Espruino can only wake from deep sleep every second - and waking early
 would cause Espruino to waste power while it waited for the correct time.
 */
/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "setTimeout",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_setTimeout",
  "params" : [
    ["function","JsVar","A Function or String to be executed"],
    ["timeout","float","The time until the function will be executed (max 3153600000000 = 100 years"],
    ["args","JsVarArray","Optional arguments to pass to the function when executed"]
  ],
  "return" : ["JsVar","An ID that can be passed to clearTimeout"],
  "typescript" : "declare function setTimeout(func: string | Function, timeout: number, ...args: any[]): TimeoutId;"
}
Call the function (or evaluate the string) specified ONCE after the timeout in
milliseconds.

For instance:

```
setTimeout(function () {
  console.log("Hello World");
}, 1000);
// or
setTimeout('console.log("Hello World");', 1000);
// both print 'Hello World' after a second
```

You can also specify extra arguments that will be sent to the function when it
is executed. For example:

```
setTimeout(function (a,b) {
  console.log(a+" "+b);
}, 1000, "Hello", "World");
// prints 'Hello World' after 1 second
```

If you want to stop the function from being called, pass the number that was
returned by `setTimeout` into the `clearTimeout` function.

 **Note:** If `setDeepSleep(true)` has been called and the interval is greater
 than 5 seconds, Espruino may execute the interval up to 1 second late. This is
 because Espruino can only wake from deep sleep every second - and waking early
 would cause Espruino to waste power while it waited for the correct time.
 */
JsVar *_jswrap_interface_setTimeoutOrInterval(JsVar *func, JsVarFloat interval, JsVar *args, bool isTimeout) {
  // NOTE: The 5 sec delay mentioned in the description is handled by jshSleep
  if (!jsvIsFunction(func) && !jsvIsString(func)) {
    jsExceptionHere(JSET_ERROR, "Function or String not supplied!");
    return 0;
  }
  if (isnan(interval) || interval<TIMER_MIN_INTERVAL) interval=TIMER_MIN_INTERVAL;
  if (interval>TIMER_MAX_INTERVAL) {
    jsExceptionHere(JSET_ERROR, "Interval is too long (>100 years)");
    return 0;
  }
  // Create a new timer
  JsVar *timerPtr = jsvNewObject();
  if (!timerPtr) return 0;
  JsSysTime intervalInt = jshGetTimeFromMilliseconds(interval);
  jsvObjectSetChildAndUnLock(timerPtr, "time", jsvNewFromLongInteger((jshGetSystemTime() - jsiLastIdleTime) + intervalInt));
  if (!isTimeout) {
    jsvObjectSetChildAndUnLock(timerPtr, "intr", jsvNewFromLongInteger(intervalInt));
  }
  jsvObjectSetChild(timerPtr, "cb", func); // intentionally no unlock
  if (jsvGetArrayLength(args))
    jsvObjectSetChild(timerPtr, "args", args); // intentionally no unlock

  // Add to array
  JsVar *itemIndex = jsvNewFromInteger(jsiTimerAdd(timerPtr));
  jsvUnLock(timerPtr);
  jsiTimersChanged(); // mark timers as changed
  return itemIndex;
}
JsVar *jswrap_interface_setInterval(JsVar *func, JsVarFloat timeout, JsVar *args) {
  return _jswrap_interface_setTimeoutOrInterval(func, timeout, args, false);
}
JsVar *jswrap_interface_setTimeout(JsVar *func, JsVarFloat timeout, JsVar *args) {
  return _jswrap_interface_setTimeoutOrInterval(func, timeout, args, true);
}

/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "clearInterval",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_clearInterval",
  "params" : [
    ["id","JsVarArray","The id returned by a previous call to setInterval. **Only one argument is allowed.**"]
  ],
  "typescript": "declare function clearInterval(id: IntervalId): void;"
}
Clear the Interval that was created with `setInterval`, for example:

```var id = setInterval(function () { print('foo'); }, 1000);```

```clearInterval(id);```

If no argument is supplied, all timeouts and intervals are stopped.

To avoid accidentally deleting all Intervals, if a parameter is supplied but is `undefined` then an Exception will be thrown.
 */
/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "clearTimeout",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_clearTimeout",
  "params" : [
    ["id","JsVarArray","The id returned by a previous call to setTimeout. **Only one argument is allowed.**"]
  ],
  "typescript": "declare function clearTimeout(id: TimeoutId): void;"
}
Clear the Timeout that was created with `setTimeout`, for example:

```var id = setTimeout(function () { print('foo'); }, 1000);```

```clearTimeout(id);```

If no argument is supplied, all timeouts and intervals are stopped.

To avoid accidentally deleting all Timeouts, if a parameter is supplied but is `undefined` then an Exception will be thrown.
 */
void _jswrap_interface_clearTimeoutOrInterval(JsVar *idVarArr, bool isTimeout) {
  JsVar *timerArrayPtr = jsvLock(timerArray);
  if (jsvIsUndefined(idVarArr) || jsvGetArrayLength(idVarArr)==0) {
    /* Delete all timers EXCEPT those with a 'watch' field,
     as those were generated by jsinteractive.c for debouncing watches */
    JsvObjectIterator it;
    jsvObjectIteratorNew(&it, timerArrayPtr);
    while (jsvObjectIteratorHasValue(&it)) {
      JsVar *timerPtr = jsvObjectIteratorGetValue(&it);
      JsVar *watchPtr = jsvObjectGetChildIfExists(timerPtr, "watch");
      if (!watchPtr)
        jsvObjectIteratorRemoveAndGotoNext(&it, timerArrayPtr);
      else
        jsvObjectIteratorNext(&it);
      jsvUnLock2(watchPtr, timerPtr);
    }
    jsvObjectIteratorFree(&it);
  } else {
    JsVar *idVar = jsvGetArrayItem(idVarArr, 0);
    if (jsvIsUndefined(idVar)) {
      const char *name = isTimeout?"Timeout":"Interval";
      jsExceptionHere(JSET_ERROR, "clear%s(undefined) not allowed. Use clear%s() instead", name, name);
    } else {
      JsVar *child = jsvIsBasic(idVar) ? jsvFindChildFromVar(timerArrayPtr, idVar, false) : 0;
      if (child)
        jsvRemoveChildAndUnLock(timerArrayPtr, child);
      jsvUnLock(idVar);
    }
  }
  jsvUnLock(timerArrayPtr);
  jsiTimersChanged(); // mark timers as changed
}
void jswrap_interface_clearInterval(JsVar *idVarArr) {
  _jswrap_interface_clearTimeoutOrInterval(idVarArr, false);
}
void jswrap_interface_clearTimeout(JsVar *idVarArr) {
  _jswrap_interface_clearTimeoutOrInterval(idVarArr, true);
}

/*JSON{
  "type" : "function",
  "name" : "changeInterval",
  "generate" : "jswrap_interface_changeInterval",
  "params" : [
    ["id","JsVar","The id returned by a previous call to setInterval"],
    ["time","float","The new time period in ms"]
  ],
  "typescript" : "declare function changeInterval(id: IntervalId, time: number): void;"
}
Change the Interval on a callback created with `setInterval`, for example:

```var id = setInterval(function () { print('foo'); }, 1000); // every second```

```changeInterval(id, 1500); // now runs every 1.5 seconds```

This takes effect immediately and resets the timeout, so in the example above,
regardless of when you call `changeInterval`, the next interval will occur
1500ms after it.
 */
void jswrap_interface_changeInterval(JsVar *idVar, JsVarFloat interval) {
  JsVar *timerArrayPtr = jsvLock(timerArray);
  if (interval<TIMER_MIN_INTERVAL) interval=TIMER_MIN_INTERVAL;
  JsVar *timerName = jsvIsBasic(idVar) ? jsvFindChildFromVar(timerArrayPtr, idVar, false) : 0;
  if (timerName) {
    JsVar *timer = jsvSkipNameAndUnLock(timerName);
    JsSysTime intervalInt = jshGetTimeFromMilliseconds(interval);
    jsvObjectSetChildAndUnLock(timer, "intr", jsvNewFromLongInteger(intervalInt));
    jsvObjectSetChildAndUnLock(timer, "time", jsvNewFromLongInteger((jshGetSystemTime()-jsiLastIdleTime) + intervalInt));
    jsvUnLock(timer);
    // timerName already unlocked
    jsiTimersChanged(); // mark timers as changed
  } else {
    jsExceptionHere(JSET_ERROR, "Unknown Interval");
  }
  jsvUnLock(timerArrayPtr);
}