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Add 'module' variable for modules #520

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gfwilliams opened this issue Apr 17, 2015 · 4 comments
Closed

Add 'module' variable for modules #520

gfwilliams opened this issue Apr 17, 2015 · 4 comments

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@gfwilliams
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http://forum.espruino.com/comments/12223159/

This should work - currently you need to use just exports:

// the module
module.exports = function () {
  console.log('I am the module');
};
// the consumer
var module = require('my-module');
module(); // I am the module
@gfwilliams
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And also ensure that this is set correctly: http://forum.espruino.com/comments/12223222/

@WebReflection
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please bear in mind that reassigning exports does not actually export a thing in node.js, that is why people use module.exports = ... instead.

exports = function wut() {};

If we require that file in node the exported value would be just a regular empty object.

In order to actually overwrite the exports you need to overwrite the module property.

module.exports = function wut() {};

Inside a module, and only when required, exports is the equivalent of this

However, in the main file, this will be the global object instead.
An old trick to know if a file is loaded as module is indeed:

function log(s) {
  console.log(s);
}
if (this === global) {
  log('main');
} else {
  module.exports = log;
}

@WebReflection
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As summary, this is how in JS you would evaluate a module:

function evalRequire(scriptContent) {
  var exports = {};
  var module = {exports: exports};

  Function(
    'global,exports,module',
    scriptContent
  ).call(
    exports,
    global,
    exports,
    module
  );

  return module.exports;
}

As you can see, replacing the exports variable inside the module won't actually affect the exported value, since that's retrieved through the module and exports is simply a shortcut.

node.js has been like this since version 0.4 if I remember correctly, hope this helps.

@gfwilliams
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Thanks, yes, it does. I'm actually pretty sure I added the exports= behaviour at someone's request. Looks like I should have double-checked first!

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